2018年第一季度托福寫(xiě)作真題統計

Independent Writing
School education	1/13; 1/27; 1/28; 3/4	4次
Interpersonal relationship
Family education
Social issues
Science & technology
Transportation
Media & advertising
Employment	3/10	1次
Characteristics	1/6	1次
Environment	3/31	1次
Leisure activities	3/24	1次
Happiness & success
Government	1/13	1次
Life issues	2/4; 3/11	2次

2018年1月6日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作

蘇格蘭的Brochs的用途(史前圓形石塔)

重復2015年7月4日考題

閱讀部分主要內容：3個(gè)主要用途

1. 提供類(lèi)似于城堡的防御作用(for defense)

2. 儲藏食物(for food storage)

3. 為貴族提供居住地(for lord/aristocrat)

聽(tīng)力主要內容：反對閱讀里的內容

1. 墻上沒(méi)窗戶(hù)，無(wú)法真正起到防御作用

2. 存在水缸，會(huì )讓食物腐爛，生火做飯的話(huà)容易引起爆炸

3. brochs離村莊的距離很遠，而且是成群存在，但貴族一般不會(huì )居住在這樣的環(huán)境里

托福獨立寫(xiě)作-家庭生活話(huà)題

重復2014年11月8日考題

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Nowadays it is not important for family members to regularly have meals together. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your idea.

下午場(chǎng)托福綜合寫(xiě)作

閱讀內容： 就埃及大金字塔內部shaft用途提出三種理論

1) 認為shafts用于通風(fēng)(ventilation theory) - 建造金字塔的工人點(diǎn)火照明時(shí)產(chǎn)生煙霧，因此shafts用來(lái)幫助通風(fēng)

2) 認為shafts是對應星星的位置而被建造的(star alignment theory) - 科學(xué)家發(fā)現shafts的位置和某些星星的位置對應。在古埃及，人們認為特定的星星代表特定的神靈

3) 認為shafts是為了幫助國王的靈魂抵達后世(religion theory)。因為古埃及人相信死去國王的靈魂會(huì )離開(kāi)身體進(jìn)入后世，所以shafts可能是靈魂前往后世的通道

聽(tīng)力：反對閱讀; 沒(méi)人知道shafts建造的真正目的

1) 通風(fēng)理由不成立，因為只有上層兩個(gè)shafts才能通到外墻，底下兩個(gè)通不到外墻，所以無(wú)法注入新鮮空氣。4個(gè)shafts的結構相似，作用應該一樣，如果只有2個(gè)可以通風(fēng)的話(huà)，那么通風(fēng)理論不成立

2) 星星理論也不成立，因為古埃及人崇尚特定星星對應特定的神，這是在埃及王朝后期才出現的，而金字塔建造的時(shí)間很早，那時(shí)還沒(méi)這種說(shuō)法

3) 幫助國王靈魂通往后世也不成立，因為在別的金字塔里也發(fā)現了類(lèi)似的symbolic passageway，但是是一堵真正的墻(actual wall)，說(shuō)明古埃及人相信國王的靈魂能穿越墻面，所以不需要shafts來(lái)幫助靈魂前往來(lái)世

托福獨立寫(xiě)作

話(huà)題：人物性格特征（抽象）

重復16年8月27日托福獨立寫(xiě)作題目

同意還是不同意? It is more important to read or watch news presented by people whose views are different from your own than it is to read or watch news presented by those whose views are similar to your own.

特點(diǎn)：題目長(cháng)，修飾語(yǔ)成分多，類(lèi)似2017年上半年的考題

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A group will be more helped by a person who is willing to do things that other members want than a person who strongly insists on things in a waythat is different from that other group members want.

2018年1月13日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作-lionfish商業(yè)化的利弊

閱讀：市場(chǎng)上多賣(mài)lionfish有好處

1）生活在珊瑚礁的lionfish數量過(guò)多，捕撈售賣(mài)可保護生態(tài)

2）市場(chǎng)上多賣(mài)lionfish可以降低人們對其它魚(yú)類(lèi)的需求

3）lionfish可提供蛋白質(zhì)

聽(tīng)力：lionfish在商業(yè)方面的壞處

1）捕撈lionfish時(shí)，也會(huì )捕到其它魚(yú)類(lèi)，包括稀有物種，這樣子的話(huà)會(huì )加劇生態(tài)問(wèn)題

2）當lionfish有市場(chǎng)時(shí)，會(huì )出現人工養殖，一旦人養的lionfish逃脫，會(huì )有更多數量的lionfish

3）lionfish確實(shí)可提供營(yíng)養，但它們以微生物為食，體內會(huì )積累有害物質(zhì)病引發(fā)疾病

托福獨立寫(xiě)作-社會(huì )及政府話(huà)題

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

It's a waste of money for Government to fund space travel or space exploration.

2018年1月27日

綜合寫(xiě)作navigation from Irish to NA

重復2016年9月10日題目

閱讀：Brendan the navigator去過(guò)美洲

1) 有很多故事記載navigator去過(guò)

2) 嘗試復原了當時(shí)的船只并成功從愛(ài)爾蘭航行到美洲

3) 有很多美洲文字記號

聽(tīng)力：反對閱讀提出的觀(guān)點(diǎn)

1. 故事有可能指別的地方

2. 科研人員建造的船更大，航行能力更好，所以X證明

3. 這些記號有可能是美國土著(zhù)留下的，因為他們的記號里帶有太陽(yáng)，樹(shù)等圖案

托福獨立寫(xiě)作：教育話(huà)題

重復2017年3月25日題目

Which one of the reasons is the most important one in helping students to study in colleges and universities?

1. Having access to the totutors who can provide individual instruction for the students who have difficulty in study.

2. Having the help & encouragement from the family & friends.

3. Having excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the university.

2018年1月28日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作

When did Europeans first arrive in Australia?

重復2016年5月22日題目

閱讀：as early as 1520

1) European maps around 1550 already included some names of Australian areas, which means they arrived before 17C

2) An European book dated in 1593 illustrates a type of kangaroo named Marsupial, and kangaroos are typically found in Australia

3) Soil samples found on some old European keys unearthed in Australia indicate the date to early 16th century

聽(tīng)力：no earlier than 1606

1) Shapes of those areas shown on the map are different from those of the actual areas in Australia

2) The illustration of Marsupials doesn’t mean the discovery of Australia as these animals exist in other parts of the world as well. Those mentioned in the book were probably found in Americas

3. Soil itself cannot be used to determine when these keys were left in Australia. Such method is simply inaccurate

托福獨立寫(xiě)作教育話(huà)題

政府資助提高孩子教育的三種方式選其一

1. hire more teachers to teach in a small class

2. preschool education before kindergarten

3. to provide some training courses so that teachers can be more professional

2018年2月4日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作-投資保護森林的三個(gè)好處

閱讀：3個(gè)主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)

1) 有利于農業(yè)

2) 有利于改善森林周邊村民生活

3) 有利于生物多樣性

聽(tīng)力：對閱讀所述內容表示懷疑

1) 森林不能砍伐后，世界人口還增長(cháng)，那農民就要在有限的土地里種出更多糧食，肯定會(huì )使用一些高產(chǎn)的技術(shù)破壞環(huán)境

2) 森林的擁有者不是村民，是政府或地主；給他們錢(qián)，他們也不見(jiàn)得會(huì )把錢(qián)給村民，反而會(huì )去投資其他的項目

3) 應該先給森林分類(lèi)，有一種森林（此處屏幕上有專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞出現）就是商業(yè)目的形成的，只種單一樹(shù)木，就算是保護了這種森林，對生物多樣性也沒(méi)什么好處

托福獨立寫(xiě)作-生活話(huà)題

Agree or disagree? It is better for the younger people to take risk and explore new things than the older people.

因為中國的春節關(guān)系，

2月份沒(méi)有安排其他托?？荚嚵?/span>

2018年3月3日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作-兩只白色虎鯨是不是同一只

閱讀內容：不是同一只，3個(gè)理由

1) 因為顏色不一樣

2) 人們目擊時(shí)候隔得很遠

3) 通過(guò)海豚身上的某個(gè)部位推測兩只海豚隨著(zhù)時(shí)間的過(guò)去，年齡卻沒(méi)有增長(cháng)

聽(tīng)力內容：是同一只，3個(gè)理由

1) 顏色不一樣是因為海豚身上的海藻(algae)不一樣

2) 觀(guān)察距離相隔其實(shí)并不遠，虎鯨的哺食方法(hunting pattern)可分兩種：一種吃哺乳動(dòng)物，經(jīng)常出沒(méi)在海邊；另一種喜歡魚(yú)，所以會(huì )跟隨魚(yú)的遷徙環(huán)游海洋，遷徙路徑可長(cháng)達2000英里，從俄羅斯到美國這1500英里根本不是個(gè)事

3) 兩只虎鯨年齡對得上，通過(guò)背鰭大小(dorsal fin)來(lái)判斷年齡不科學(xué)，因為長(cháng)到20歲時(shí)，它們的背鰭就會(huì )停止生長(cháng)了呀

托福獨立寫(xiě)作-教育類(lèi)話(huà)題

If you are going to graduate from the university and have to choose the final course, which professor will you choose. The one you used to sign up for courses or the one you have never learned from before.

2018年3月10日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作

Amalgam should be prohibited in dental repairs

舊題：曾是2016年1月9日考

閱讀部分：補牙不應該用汞合金

1) Amalgam (汞合金) is harm to people’s health, which will invade in nervous system and bring series of illness

2) Mercury (水銀) in Amalgam will drain into waterways, polluting rivers and lakes

3) There are substitutes (替代品) of Amalgam, such as gold and ceramic (比如用金子或陶瓷)

聽(tīng)力部分：應該使用（因為3個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)）

1) The recent study shows that with a small amount of mercury, human body will not be harmed

2) Most dentists have a solution to prevent mercury from flowing into sewer systems to pollute environment, 可用separator解決

3) 代替品不好，因為口腔是濕的，正好水銀很干。如果用金子去代替，太貴了，會(huì )帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟壓力

托福獨立寫(xiě)作-工作類(lèi)考題

Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively: 下列哪一個(gè)可以讓你的工作地更有成效？

A. Having an environment free of noise and distractions;

B. Knowing that you will receive a reward;

C. Doing something you are interested in.

2018年3月11日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作-人腦變小理論

閱讀：提出人腦變小的三種理論

1) 地球氣候變暖，導致人腦變小

2) 跟農業(yè)相關(guān)：smaller brain fits the diet when people start eating grain, with protein and vitamin in it

3) 人的肌肉變?。篐uman muscles have shrunk, which leads to the decline of muscle-controlling brain

聽(tīng)力：反對閱讀的3個(gè)理由

1) 20000年前，地球經(jīng)過(guò)好幾次氣候起伏變化，那個(gè)時(shí)候人腦沒(méi)有變小而是一直變大

2) 澳洲和非洲并沒(méi)有很早進(jìn)入農業(yè)革命，它們直到現代才有農業(yè)革命，但那些地區的人也跟其他地區一樣，人腦也變小，所以農業(yè)文明沒(méi)有必然聯(lián)系

3) 20000以來(lái)，人類(lèi)的肌肉是變小了，但變化的程度很小，而人腦變小的程度很大，所以肌肉變化對于人腦的影響很小

托福獨立寫(xiě)作

Do you agree or disagree: people would meet many problems in their daily life and they would solve them by themselves or from the help of their families; the help from the government is not necessary.

2018年3月24日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作

bird feeder does hard to birds

重復2016年4月23日考題

閱讀：支持性觀(guān)點(diǎn)

1) Birds may gather together, which leads to spread of diseases. e.g.house finch’s eye disease

2) It aggravates the Predator Effect and increases birds’ death rate with a growing number of them crashing into the windows to escape their predators

3) It postpones birds’ migration time through human factors and gives rise to their death related to hunting and harsh climate

聽(tīng)力：反對閱讀觀(guān)點(diǎn)

1) Natural factors outshine, especially for the species of house finch, in fact, their high frequency of migration accelerates the spread of disease among individual birds and bird species

2) Bird feeders provide more nutrients to birds, enable them to grow robust, and elevate their reproduction rate. And the young fill in the blanks resulted from the old’s death. Bird’s population still increases without any decrease

3) Sunlight together with some other factors other than food constitute main causes of migration

托福獨立寫(xiě)作-娛樂(lè )休閑運動(dòng)類(lèi)話(huà)題

重復2014年7月6日

People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.

同意以上觀(guān)點(diǎn)還是不同意以上觀(guān)點(diǎn)？

2018年3月31日

托福綜合寫(xiě)作

美國一種魚(yú)叫hooligans，近幾年大幅下降

但這是不是寫(xiě)反對，而是解決方案噢

閱讀：給出3個(gè)原因

1) 大壩的關(guān)系，因為hooligans產(chǎn)卵要粘在沙子上，大壩的建造導致沒(méi)有沙子了

2) 捕魚(yú)，因為hooligans很小，會(huì )鉆到漁民的捕蝦的網(wǎng)里

3) 食物的競爭：因為全球變暖，海洋溫度上升，所以很多魚(yú)回去cooler的地方，導致hooligan棲息地食物不夠

聽(tīng)力：教授給出已經(jīng)在做的解決方案

1) barriers block females to lay their eggs：調整大壩限時(shí)開(kāi)放和水流temporary adjustment ，hooligans only hatch in spring，so we can let more water go through dams to carry more sands and gravel

2) bycatch (fishers use nets to capture shrimps and hooligans will be caught by accident in this way)：redesign the nets to catch shrimps only

3) competition: add more food like Krill (屏幕給詞)，這是the Pacific hake和hooligan共同的食物，減緩食物競爭

托福獨立寫(xiě)作

參考舊題：2016年9月3日

Which one of the following three actions is most useful for people to do if they want to help the local community environment and why:

1) Plant trees and create parks; 2) Persuade local shops to stop providing plastics bags to customers; 3) Increase access to public transportation to reduce the number of automobiles on local roads